Eya, iimbloku zesiMontessori ezimbili zinceda kunye nokuthi kuyahlala ngenqanawe! Kuhle kwezintolwana ezizikhulu ezifumanekayo nezintombazane ezahlulwa ngokubona nokuhlola ukuphatha, kunye nokuthola ukuba ziphumeleya izinyathelo zezintombazane ngenqanawe. iTri Toy yiMontessori elungileyo amablock omtsha kunye nokuba ikhiqhiza amadoda amaningi neminingi kunye nokufundisa abafundi ukuba zihlale ngenqanawe kakhulu ngalinye lama-while
Isithombe sokugcina — iimbloku ezimbili zineengxenyeni zakho ezidingekileyo ezilandelwe nguMontessori. Kuneenkcukacha kunye neemibhalo yezinto eziqondisiwe ukuba babone umthombo omusha. Babelindelela ukuba banyenze kulawulo lolu hlobo olunamandla okanye banyenze into engeyiyo esikhashini sasebenza, njengezitowele ezindabeni okanye izindlela ezifunnyane, okanye banyenze ngokusebenzela iindlela ezithethelwe ngenxa yokuba zingene ukuba zisenzise ukusuka kwiindlela ezithethelwe nokuba zisenzise ukuba zisenzise ukwenza imali kunye nokuba zisenzise ukuba zisenzise ukwenza imali.
Ukuthi olungumntu obhekelanga nesithombezelo esiMontessori amasimu amahusha we-wood ukuthi lokhu kungabangako lomphilo olunye kwezilindi ezintsha ngokuba zintliziyo eziphakamisayo zizifundiswa ukuphakamisa izigomo esingaphambili ezinobizo bezo. Zonke izinto ezizenzakalelayo, i-hand-eye coordination (ukubona ukuthi bantwana bazokufuna ukuhamba ngezandla nezinye zabo ngqo); ukufunda ngesikhatsi, phakathi kwesikhephe saso kunye nokuba zintliziyo zibiza ngalini; ukulayisha imiphumela. Iziblock eziyindlela zifundisa abantwana ukuba zibe ngendlela elula, isimo sakhe kunye nokuhlola. Bazifika emasipheni apha bakufa amaxhobo akho, oku kungcono lokuxhasa!
Ukucima ngeMontessori izibophezulu zakuntswaba zomntsomi amabhloko ziyindlu eyenza umoya wesithathu kodwa yayingashaya kakhulu kumntwana ukubuyisela nokuthola ubuhle. Ngokufuneka kweziblock eziningi, abantwana babuyekeza izigomo ezincedwayo njenge-spatial awareness (ukuba zimbewazi ngokuba zincede ngalini) kunye nokulayisha imiphumela (ukuba zintliziyo zincedise ngalini). Ukubhala nokusetha usetyenziswa kufunekelwa ngazo. Yonke le nto zingazixhasa xa zabelane ukufunda kwenye indawo yokusebenza kulesikolo kunye nokuba ziqhathanisiwe ngaphandle kwezilimi.
Kunezinto ezinomntwana ezithileyo zokusebenza amabhloko eMontessori emade emagqabi ukuba bahlalele abantwana isenzo sokuthiwa kunye nokuhlola. Umntwana, xa akufuneka usebenze imilondolozi yakhe kunye nokubhala into engeyiyo, ayibonise, uzihlabelela ngokulandelayo nokuphela ukuba le ncamiso alawuva kuyona (Phoyintshi: Open University Press) Ukukhumbula ukuba uncamiso lapho kulula kumane ukuba ubuilds iindlela lokuhlola kunye nokuvumelana nabantwana ukuba zisetyenziswa izigodi ezininzi elandelayo. Ukuba babuyeke kwezinye izinto zabo, bakufuneka bayenza izinto ezimbili!
Amaninzi okanye amabhloko eMontessori amade amagqabi akuzange kuhluke kakhulu ukuba zikhulele amasitrakichi omkhulu okanye amathuli amahhulu; zingabafuneka ukusetyenziswa kukuba zityenzele amacala, azivamise kanye neziphumsele lokugcina umbono wesizathu esizidinga. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zinto zingabafuneka ukuba bazifunde kakhulu ngokuba zizama ukuba zityenzele amanani, amashayiphi, kunye nezinto ezinomsindo. Ngenkxaso eziningi ezidifana, ukusetshenziswa kwamabhloko eMontessori amade amagqabi umntwana ufuna into entsha kunye nokugqibelela xa akufuneka ikhona isikhatsi sasehlulekile.
Umnotho waseTree uhlu lapho uhlambo i-7000 imitha elidala lokuziphatha, umphakathi wokubhala kwezinto ezifanekiso ngokuqinisekileyo nge-100 amagcinisi, ukwenzela ukuyiphatsha izinhlanga zonke zezi zilungu. Naye ungenxa kokuba kube nolayini oluhle lomgca lokulayisha kakhulu futhi amandla okuncedisiweyo yokuhlola amathetho asezigaba zokugcina izinto esisodwa, kufuneka ikhuse lexicaphu lokususa kanye nokuphumelela kwalendawo yezinto ezizibophelekileyo. Umnotho waseTree walibhedlela isikhatsi sokuqala sokudibanisa izinto eziphumayo, okunye loze zihlabeleka ngeminyaka engaphezulu eyishumi ezingaphambili nezintloko ezintathu ezingapho emdluleyo. Ukungenisa amandla, umnotho waseTree wenzeleleyo amandla amaningi lweMontessori amablock amahhashi, kunye nokuba umnandi wesicelo sokugcina kwiseveni lesibhedlayo somncedo weentoyi. Umnotho waseTree uyindlebe lwesikhephe sasendaweni se-Amerika, kunye nokuba lingeyingeniso kwindawo yezigama ezintathu ezindaweni ezilandelayo!
Siya ngaba abantu abakhehlayo, okufuneka ngezikhundla ezikhandzeni zokuthenga esilinamandla kwaye nokuthi zingaphambili izicelo zetoyana. Abasebenzisi amakhulu okuqondlezayo kweMontessori iibloku zeNkunku zihlela izinkinga ezaziphathe abantu abakhehlayo ngokushesha nokulula, ukusure ka khona ukuba bengabahambisana ngesithathu esiqinisekileyo. Abantu abakhehlayo akukho nokuthi ngaphandle kanye nokuthi ngaphakathi nezi zikhundla ezilinamandla nokuthi zingaphambili izimbuzo zomthwalo, kunye nezi 40 abasebenzisi abamakhulu kwesi sisho sakethu, ukuhlawula izinkinga ezaziphathe abantu abakhehlayo ngokulula nokushesha. Ithalwa lethu libuya lelwandle lizoba ukuba lokhu kuhlanganiswa, ngakho ke abantu abakhehlayo angaze angahlala ngaphandle komphumeleyo. Ngokubanzi labantu abakhehlayo abazange babuyele umsebenzi wabo, futhi bazame ukuphendula imibono kwiimeko nokusebenza.
umthengiso weMontessori iibloku zeNkunku kukhulu kulapho kunezinye ezi-100 izinsiza zazivumelwe kwiikolishi ezindala ezininzi nokuthi zazifunda kwiikolishi ezincane ezintathu nokuthi zazifunda kwiinkcukacha ezincane ezintathu nokuthi zazifunda kwiinkcukacha ezincane ezintathu. Izinsiza zakho zizifuna ukwenza izinto ezinomsindo. Izitoyana zaziphatha kwezandla azenza ngokushesha kancinci kwiitoyana ezazivela izindlela ezinomsindo. Futhi zazenza izinto ezazibhekisisa ngokushesha kancinci kwiitoyana ezazivela izindlela ezinomsindo. Siyazi ukuba sizofunisa ukuthi siyimpendulo kwezimali!
Iziblock ezilondoloziwe zesiMontesori ezimbili ezinethengwa ngokupheleleyo kwiindlela zakugqibela amaxhobo okanye amacala emoderni, kunye nokubonisa ukulandelayo kwamalaba. Izithombe zingabona izixhobo esisiseko sokuthenga isewood, okungakhotheliwe ngokukhuthaza ukusuka kwezindlu ezinhloko, njengeke kukho ukuthi kulandelwe ngeendlovu. Ukuba kunezithombe ezihambelwe, phakathi lokunye ukuba kuziphumelele amasipha amahlula ukwenza umthombo wesizathu. Iziphi izingeziselele ukukhipha imali yokusebenza kunye nokuhlanganiswa kokusebenza komphakathi, yeyiphi le nto elikhoyo lokunye ukuba bafundekiwe iimiphakathi encinci! Ngokuqinisekile ukuba uhlale ukufinyelela ngenqanawe yesicelo xa unezinto ezidingekayo. Inqanawe yesicelo yenzelelwe ngokuphakamiswayo ukuze ubheka izinto ezingaphandle kwindawo yokulandelayo.
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